Psoriasis photo of the initial stage

Psoriasis, whose initial stage can occur with a certain set of factors, is manifested in the form of reddish plaques with clear limits.Subsequently, they are covered with silver white scales, which merge with each other.As a general rule, the plates are found in the head area, knees and elbows.Psoriasis can affect patients of any age and gender.Until the end of the unexplored etiology of the disease does not allow healing psoriasis, however, it is possible to significantly reduce the symptoms of the disease and achieve prolonged remission if therapy begins in the initial stage of the development of psoriasis, properly evaluating the initial signs of psoriasis.

Psoriasis on the neck

Symptoms of the initial stage of the disease

To recognize the initial stage of the disease, it is important to know how primary symptoms are.At first, individual papules appear, which can be several mm to 2-5 cm and have the shape of the plates covered with white scales.When they were Scraved, a characteristic symptom of the psoriatic triad is manifested:

  • "Starine Spot" (scaled light compartment during the squad);
  • "Terminal film" (bright, thin and humid skin exhibition after eliminating the balance);
  • The symptoms of "Rocío de Blood" (with greater elimination of the terminal film, small drops of blood appear that resemble a dew on the surface of the skin).

The initial stage of the disease is characterized by the appearance of psoriatic foci in places, which often undergo a trauma of any kind.As a general rule, these are elbows, a knee area in places of combs or scratches.These manifestations are called the "Kebner symptom."At first, the papular eruption extends linearly, directly in the place of irritation and can exist for a long time without dynamics.These rashes are called "guard."The rashes libies a lot and the spikes.The initial stage lasts several weeks.Subsequently, the papules increase and merger in psoriatic plaques, which can cover significant areas of the body.Psoriasis can appear anywhere.The most dangerous eruptions in the face are, but this form of the initial stage is very rare.

Characteristic places of location of the disease in the initial stage

The most common eruptions are observed:

Soriasis

Legs.The initial stage of leg psoriasis develops from small eruptions, which are mainly on the feet and knees, but may appear on any surface of the legs.

Elbows.In the elbows, the most common plane occurs, whose symptoms are characterized by small red eruptions with severe peeled.At the same time, the thickening of the skin is observed in the elbows.In addition, the elbows can be symmetrical.

Nails.In the hands on the nails, the psoriatic manifestations resemble a fungal infection.First, the longitudinal strips (points) occur on the very edge of the nails (in the photo), and then extend towards the roots of the nail.At the same time, nail plate begins to swell and dull.With the progression of the symptoms of the disease, the nail area can be completely exfolled.

Face.Psoriasis is very rare in the face, since this form of psoriasis is considered atypical.Hypersiated papules appear in the eyelids, nasolabial folds, near the eyes and eyebrows (in the photo).In rare cases, the eruption in the face appears in the red degree of the lips and mucous membranes (cheeks and tongue).

The specificity of the eruptions in the face is associated with delicate and sensitive skin and an abundance of nerve endings.First, papules appear (small, slightly high on the skin, nodules), accompanied by severe itching.Subsequently, an epithelium and plates appear at the top of the knot.

Hands.The symptoms of psoriasis in their hands occur suddenly, appearing in the form of a small eruption (in the photo), which many patients take as allergic.And only with the appearance of gray dry scales in their hands, palms, as well as in the elbows, patients turn to a dermatologist to get help.It is characteristic that if there is a psoriatic eruption in Las Palmas, then similar manifestations in the legs are observed.The psoriatic manifestations in Las Palmas are located more frequently among the fingers, which is explained by the most favorable environment in this place.The posterior parts of the brushes are surprised much less frequently.When psoriatic points appear on the tip of the fingers, a loss of their sensitivity is possible.

Psoriasis in the hands

Psoriasis photo of the initial stage

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What is it?Psoriasis is a non -infectious skin disease, so it is impossible to infect.It affects not only the skin, but also has a negative effect on the whole organism as a whole.It is characterized by a chronic course with periods of exacerbations and remissions.The disease is caused by the immune cells of its own body, that is, it is an autoimmune disease.In increasing the depths of the skin to the upper layers, these cells cause inflammation, the excessive division of the epidermis cells, which leads to excessive growth, the appearance of new small capillaries.Externally, it seems the formation of red or crimson points: psoriatic plates.

The first signs and symptoms of psoriasis

Since psoriasis, a systemic disease that affects all body systems, the patient suffers from general weakness, rapid fatigue.The main symptom of the initial stage of psoriasis is eruptions and psoriatic plaques, however, accompanies a person with the additional development of the disease.They arise due to the uncontrolled accelerated division of the cells located in the upper layer of skin keratinocytes.Involved cells are formed, and the skin in these areas is thick, acquires red due to the improved formation of new capillaries.This leads to lower bleeding by dripping for any light, even an injury to the plates.The surface of the plates is often covered with a gray incursion, similar to paraffin.Even the term "paraffin lakes" was formed.This plate consists of dead epithelium cells that accumulate on the surface of the plates due to the deteriorated rejection process.Points can reach quite large sizes, merger with each other.They are hot to the touch, often accompanied by severe itching.Coming combs can lead to infection.

Psoriasis in the head

Over time, nails begin to change.Its surface is exhausted, the pressing appears, the pink spots are notable under the nail plate: the accumulation of fluid, the nail becomes yellow, thick, takes the shape of the claws of the poultry of corral.All this occurs due to a violation of nutrition of nails and blood circulation.The bed of the nail is subject to excessive keratinization, which leads to the rejection of the nail and the loss.There is often an inflamed red edge around the nails.Small joints are affected by the disease and small joints: this is accompanied by pain and inflammation.In addition to the plates, with psoriasis, papules are formed in the skin: the formation that excels small (approximately 1 mm) that resembles an eruption.Often located in elbows and knees, preserved even during the remission period.During improvement, the plates begin to illuminate from the middle, acquire the form of the rings and can disappear completely.Pigmented areas remain in place.Psoriasis in the scalp has the same symptoms as in the body.In this case, the structure of the hair does not change.The eruptions also cover the adjacent areas of the skin, behind the ears, around the neck.

Types of psoriasis

According to manifestation symptoms, the disease is divided into two types: pustular and not marked.There are several varieties of the disease within these groups.

Pustular psoriasis forms:

  • generalized;
  • Annular;
  • Palmoplantar (which mainly affects the limbs);
  • Ladomy;
  • Psoriatic Impetigo.
  • ordinary (chronic plate psoriasis);
  • Erythrodermic.

In addition, the following types of disease are distinguished:

Psoriasis in the elbows
  • Napkin psoriasis;
  • psoriasis of skin folds and flexion surfaces;
  • Seborreic -like;
  • drug.
  • light (affected by less than 3 % of the body surface);
  • average (affected up to 10 % of the body surface);
  • heavy (more than 10 % of the surfaces are affected).

Depending on the form of eruptions, these types of psoriasis are distinguished:

Psoriasis development stages, symptoms

The first plates appear in areas with dry skin and never happen where the skin is too humid, for example, armpits.First, the appearance of points can be seen inside the elbows, under the knees, along the edge of the head in the head, as well as in places subject to any injury or friction.The location is usually symmetrical.Take those stages during the disease:

  • Progressive (the formation of new points, the growth of the existing disheveled, with itching and notable);
  • stationary (deceleration or suspension of plaque growth, the absence of newly formed points);
  • Regivo (decrease or lack of peeled, disappearance of spots and plates with the appearance of pigmented skin areas in its place, the signs of psoriasis are almost absent).

There is no special evidence to establish a diagnosis.The diagnosis is made on the basis of external characteristics characteristics.One of these signs will be the appearance of bleeding during the scraping of the plates, the bloody dew that is called that.Another specific sign of psoriasis will be the presence of a pale edge around a young papule, not yet covered with scales.This is what is seen the vascular reaction of the skin, which means the progression of the disease.In severe forms of the disease, a blood image can change.Signs of the inflammatory process appear.In some cases, you must make a biopsy to exclude other skin diseases and confirm the presence of psoriasis.

Psoriasis in the stomach

Effective treatment of psoriasis

In the treatment of psoriasis, local remedies and internal treatment, physiotherapy and spa are used.In the slight initial course of the disease, medications are used in the form of ointments.First, ointments and creams of simple composition are used, then go to ointments that contain hormones.Psoriasis cream should be applied only to plates and points.With the average and severe course of the disease, internal products are used that affect the entire body, but give the best results.This group includes vitamin A, immunosuppressants, cytostatic.Physiotherapists provide tangible relief to patients with psoriasis, can inhibit the development of the disease and sometimes replace the use of some medications.UV irradiation (phototherapy), laser, ultrasound and magnetotherapy, hyperthermia, electrons, electrophoresis, electrophoresis.Psoriasis is able to gain resistance to the treatment used over time, therefore, it is recommended to change the methods (treatment rotation) from time to time.The disease with manifestations in the head is in the same way as other parts of the body using ointments and physiotherapy.

Diet with psoriasis

Nutrition should help adjust metabolism and prevent the appearance or exacerbation of skin symptoms.Since almost all patients have a violation of lipid metabolism, preference should be given to low fat products.Special fire diets, Pegano gained broad fame.When compiling a diet, you should try to comply with some simple rules:

Nail psoriasis
  1. Rejection of alcoholic beverages;
  2. Food up to 6 times a day, little by little;
  3. Exclude fried and smoked food from the diet;
  4. Reduce salt content in food;
  5. If possible, it does not consume food with the content of dyes, stabilizers and other nutritional supplements;
  6. Exclude citrus fruits;
  7. Increase the participation of vegetables and cereals in the diet;
  8. Mandatory use of vegetable oils.

Compliance with these simple rules will help avoid the exacerbation of psoriasis and independently compose a therapeutic diet.

Psoriasis photo of symptoms of the initial stage

Among the first main symptoms of the psoriasis of the initial stage, the appearance of small papular elements of epidermal-dermic nature is distinguished.In the early stage of psoriasis, in the photo, the papules look small, with a pink head, pink hemispheric formations with a smooth and bright surface.A few days later, they are covered with silver white, to light scales.Such manifestations are called "point" psoriasis.Psoriasis at an early stage is characterized by the appearance of new small elements of psoriasis or the growth of the first signs of existing psoriasis.

 Psoriasis on the face

Almost the presence of the Kebner phenomenon is installed according to linear psoriatic elements that appear after any injury, for example, after combing severe itching, etc.Finally, with a progressive stage, patients feel itching of various intensity, which is generally not characteristic of other stages of the process.The duration of the progressive stage is individual.In general, the progressive stage lasts from 2 weeks to several months.It is during this period that it is better to use non -hormonal ointments from psoriasis as an additional prevention and treatment.

The regressive stage of psoriasis is the final stage of the psoriatic cycle.It is accompanied by a decrease in peeling, the gradual flattening of the elements in the center and their subsequent complete resolution.In this case, an image of several figures (arches, trapezons, rings) can be obtained.In this case, psoriasis is called "geographical."There may be another way to solve the elements in which it begins with the periphery of the element.No scars or atrophy are formed.Hyperpigments or areas that lack pigment (pseudoprodermes psoriatic) may appear at the site of the allowed elements.These changes are temporary.It should be noted that such division is largely conditional.In some cases, it is difficult to immediately establish the stage of the process.In this case, the diagnosis of psoriasis is established after observing the patient.